Steadfast as Film Art
♦♦♦½
When love is compared to butterflies, it can be hard to hold in the reflexive groan.
In Bright Star, titled after one of John Keats’ most famous love poems, director Jane Campion sets up what seems like familiar territory: a romance at social odds between an upper-crust girl and an adorably unsuccessful Romantic poet. But as the film delves into the short life and impassioned love affair of John Keats (Ben Whishaw), it does so freshly and firmly that the characters aren’t empty sketches of lovers; the story is real and coarse, without any unsightly bumps smoothed out.
This is a love story like any other delirious example, but what makes it novel is the devotion to detail. There are no panging gaps in the characters’ interactions for the viewer to fill. The relationships are subtle, complicated and entirely interesting.
The main character of concern, Keats, is scrawny and melancholy. He waxes and wanes between blissful and chaste-ful affection for Fanny Brawne (Abbie Cornish) and thoughtful, self-conscious sadness.
His flirtatious and girlish muse is often stubborn: she wears the pantaloons in their affair. When Keats’ best friend and poetic patron, Charles Brown (Paul Schneider), calls Brawe’s penchant for sewing fashionable clothes into question, she replies rather tersely that her garments are worth more than their “scribblings.” She then adds that she can make money from her work.
The story is set in Hampstead, England in 1818. Both Keats and Brown bury themselves in books while sunken into plush chairs. Brown, being the hospitable patron, invites Keats into his residence so they can toil together in their inkwells. Fanny Brawne reads Keats’ lyrics, is taken by his words and then expresses her aspiration to be his poetic pupil.
As a tutor, Keats briefly gets into the nature of being a poet. He says that poetry should be an effortless flow. It should be like plunging into water—the point was the sensation. To Keats, poetry is just feeling. The brevity with which director Campion takes this on is as refreshing as a watery dip. It would be easy for the film to drag its feet here, to pretentiously espouse the writing—nay the artistic—process. But it doesn’t. Which is good because for someone for whom poetry is organic expression, Keats is tortured enough.
But Brawne falls in love with Keats, despite his utter lack of income. And their initial courtship is tumultuous and poignant with minor conflicts and Keats’ summer vacation with Brown (in his absence, they correspond with impassioned letters; in one, Brawne writes with adolescent ire that when she hasn’t heard from him, it’s as if she’s died).
Eventually, when the pair is reunited, Keats falls ill with tuberculosis. For fear that he won’t survive another English winter, a group of Keats’ moneyed friends send him to Italy to recover in the warmer climate. He dies there, believing his life and his work—and his love for Brawne—to be a failure.
What the movie does so well is to effortlessly capture the understated. In a very across-the-pond way, the humor is often a quick turn of phrase or a sharp glance. But the subtlety of the characters’ conversations and the moments we’re made privy to make this less a story about love and more a story of people love happened to as the audience bears witness, “watching, with eternal lids apart.”
In 1903, the university began to embrace the discipline of creative writing—a separate and distinct area of expertise from social practice writing such as journalism and basic proficiency in language. According to D. G. Myers, whose book Elephants Teach is the first published history of creative writing, writing as art built upon social practice writing’s rise in the university and attached itself to the cause of criticism and theory which set its sights on reforming English Studies in general.